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1994-08-20
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19950
* goodness. Heb. kindness.
# 31:20 32:32
19951
* deeds.
# 20:34 24:27 25:26 26:22 32:32 33:19 2Ki 10:34 16:19 20:20
# 2Ki 21:25
19952
1 Jehoahaz succeeding, is deposed by Pharaoh, and carried
into Egypt.
5 Jehoiakim reigning ill, is carried bound into Babylon.
9 Jehoiachin succeeding, reigns ill, and is brought into
Babylon.
11 Zedekiah succeeding, reigns ill, despises the prophets, and
rebels against Nebuchadnezzar.
14 Jerusalem, for the sins of the priests and the people, is
wholly destroyed.
22 The proclamation of Cyrus.
* the people.
# 26:1 33:25 2Ki 23:30-37
* Jehoahaz.
# 2Ki 23:31-34 1Ch 3:15 Jer 22:11
19953
# 2
19954
* put him down. Heb. removed him.
# 2Ki 23:33
* condemned. Heb. mulcted.
19955
* made Eliakim.
# 2Ki 23:34,35 1Ch 3:15
* Necho.
# Jer 22:10-12 Eze 19:3,4
19956
* Jehoiakim.
# 2Ki 23:36,37 Jer 22:13-19 26:21-23 36:1,27-32
19957
* A.M. 3397. B.C. 607. came up.
# 2Ki 24:1,2,5,6,13-20 Eze 19:5-9 Da 1:1,2 Hab 1:5-10
* fetters. or, chains.
19958
* A.M. 3398. B.C. 606. the vessels.
# 2Ki 24:13 Ezr 1:7-11 Jer 27:16-18 28:3 Da 5:2-4
19959
* A.M. 3394-3405. B.C. 610-599. written.
# 2Ki 24:5,6
* Jehoiachin.
# 1Ch 3:16,17
* Jeconiah.
# Jer 22:24,28
* Coniah.
# Mt 1:11,12
* Jechonias.
19960
* A.M. 3405. B.C. 599. eight years old.
The Syriac, Arabic, and the parallel place, (on which see the
Note,) have "eighteen years;" which, as Scaliger observes, is
no doubt the genuine reading.
# 2Ki 24:8,9
19961
* when the year was expired. Heb. at the return of the year.
king Nebuchadnezzar.
# 2Ki 24:10-17 25:27-30 Jer 29:2 Eze 1:2
* goodly vessels. Heb. vessels of desire.
# 7 Jer 27:18-22 Da 1:1,2 5:2,23
* Zedekiah.
# 2Ki 24:17
* Mattaniah his father's brother.
# 1Ch 3:15,16 Jer 37:1
19962
* A.M. 3405-3416. B.C. 599-588. one and twenty.
# 2Ki 24:18-20 Jer 52:1-3
19963
* humbled.
# 32:26 33:12,19,23 Ex 10:3 Da 5:22,23 Jas 4:10 1Pe 5:6
* before Jeremiah.
# Jer 21:1-10 27:12-22 28:1-17 34:2-22 37:2-21 38:14-28
* the mouth.
# 35:22
19964
* rebelled.
# 2Ki 24:20 Jer 52:2,3 Eze 17:11-20
* who had.
# Jos 9:15,19,20 2Sa 21:2
* stiffened.
# 2Ki 17:4 Ne 9:16,17 Isa 48:4
* hardened.
# Ex 8:15,32 9:17 Ne 9:29 Ro 2:4,5 Heb 3:8,13
19965
* all the chief.
# 2Ki 16:10-16 Ezr 9:7 Jer 5:5 37:13-15 38:4 Eze 22:6,26-28
# Da 9:6,8 Mic 3:1-4,9-11 7:2 Zep 3:3,4
* very much.
# 28:3 33:9
* polluted.
# 33:4-7 Eze 8:5-16
19966
* the Lord.
# 24:18-21 33:10 2Ki 17:13 Jer 25:3,4 26:5 35:15 44:4,5
* his messengers. Heb. the hand of his messengers. betimes.
i.e., continually and carefully. because.
# Jud 10:16 2Ki 13:23 Ho 11:8 Lu 19:41-44
19967
* mocked.
# 30:10 Ps 35:16 Isa 28:22 Jer 5:12,13 20:7 Lu 18:32 22:63,64
# Lu 23:11,36 Ac 2:13 17:32 Heb 11:36
* despised.
# Pr 1:24-30 Lu 16:14 Ac 13:41 1Th 4:8
* misused.
# Jer 32:3 38:6 Mt 5:12 21:33-41 Ac 7:52
* the wrath.
# Ps 74:1 79:1-5
* till.
# Pr 6:15 29:1
* remedy. Heb. healing.
19968
* he brought.
# 33:11 De 28:49 2Ki 24:2,3 Ezr 9:7 Jer 15:8 32:42 40:3 Da 9:14
* the king.
# 2Ki 25:1-30 Jer 39:1-18 52:1-34
* who slew.
# Le 26:14-46 De 28:15-68 29:18-28 30:18 31:16-18 32:15-28
# Ps 74:20 79:2,3 Jer 15:9 18:21 La 2:21,22
* in the house.
# 24:21 La 2:20 Eze 9:5-7 Lu 13:1,2
* no compassion.
# De 28:50 Ps 74:20
19969
* A.M. 3416. B.C. 588. all the vessels.
# 7,10 2Ki 25:13-17 Jer 27:18-22 52:17-23 Da 5:3
* treasures.
# 2Ki 20:13-17 Isa 39:6 Zec 1:6
19970
* they burnt.
# 2Ki 25:9 Ps 74:4-8 79:1,7 Isa 64:10,11 Jer 7:4,14 52:13
# La 4:1 Mic 3:12 Lu 21:6
* brake down.
# 2Ki 25:10,11 Jer 52:14,15
19971
* A.M. 3416-3468. B.C. 588-536. And them that had escaped
from. Heb. And the remainder from. they were servants.
# De 28:47,48 Jer 27:7
* until the reign.
# 22 Ezr 1:1-11
19972
* To fulfil.
# Jer 25:9,12 26:6,7 27:12,13 29:10 Da 9:2 Zec 1:4-6
* until the land.
# Le 25:4-6 26:34,35,43 Zec 1:12
19973
* A.M. 3468. B.C. 536.
This verse and the next have a double aspect. They look back
to the prophecy of Jeremiah, and show how that was
accomplished; and they look forward to the history of Ezra,
which begins with a repetition of these two last verses.
* in the first.
# Ezr 1:1-3
* Cyrus.
# Isa 44:28 Da 10:1
* that the word.
# 21 Jer 25:12,14 29:10 32:42-44 33:10-14 Heb 10:23
* the Lord stirred.
# 21:16 1Sa 26:19 1Ki 11:14,23 1Ch 5:26 Ezr 1:5
# Isa 13:3-5,17,18 44:28 45:1-5 Hag 1:14
* a proclamation.
# 24:9 30:5
19974
* All the kingdoms.
# Ps 75:5-7 Da 2:21,37 4:35 5:18,23
* he hath charged.
# Isa 44:26-28
* Who is there.
# 1Ch 22:16 29:5 Ezr 7:13 Zec 2:6,7 Ro 8:31
19975
1 The proclamation of Cyrus for the building of the temple.
5 The people provide for their return.
7 Cyrus restores the vessels of the temple to Sheshbazzar.
* Now in the.
# 2Ch 36:22,23
* Cyrus.
Cyrus is said to have been the son of Cambyses, king of
Persia, and Mandane, daughter of Astyages, king of Media: he
was born about 600 years before Christ, and died at the age of
70, after a reign of 30 years. He was mentioned by name, and
his conquests foretold, by the prophet Isaiah, about a century
before his birth. Josephus states the partiality he evinced
towards the Jews, arose from the circumstance of these
prophecies being shown him, probably by Daniel.
* by the mouth.
# Jer 25:12-14 29:10 33:7-13
* the Lord.
# 5:13-15 6:22 7:27 Ps 106:46 Pr 21:1 Da 2:1
* made a proclamation. Heb. caused a voice to pass.
# Mt 3:1-3 Joh 1:23
19976
* Lord God.
# 1Ki 8:27 2Ch 2:12 Isa 66:1 Jer 10:11 Da 2:21,28 5:23
* hath given.
# Jer 27:6,7 Da 2:37,38 4:25,32 5:19-21
* all the kingdoms.
According to the testimony of ancient writers, Cyrus, at this
time, reigned over the Medes, Persians, Hyrcanians, Syrians,
Assyrians, Indians, etc., and all lesser Asia.
* he hath charged.
# Isa 44:26-28 45:1,12,13
19977
* his God.
# Jos 1:9 1Ch 28:20 Mt 28:20
* he is the God.
# De 32:31 Ps 83:18 Isa 45:5 Jer 10:10 Da 2:47 6:26 Ac 10:36
19978
* let the men.
# 7:16-18 Ac 24:17 3Jo 1:6-8
* help him. Heb. lift him up.
# Ec 4:9,10 Ga 6:2
* the freewill.
# 2:68-70 1Ch 29:3,9,17
19979
* whose spirit.
# 1 2Ch 36:22 Ne 2:12 Pr 16:1 2Co 8:16 Php 2:13 Jas 1:16,17
# 3Jo 1:11
19980
* strengthened their hands. that is, helped them.
# 7:15,16 8:25-28,33
* willingly offered.
# 4 Ps 110:3 2Co 9:7
19981
* Also Cyrus.
# 5:14 6:5
* Nebuchadnezzar.
# 2Ki 24:13 25:13-16 2Ch 36:7,10,18 Jer 27:21,22 28:3-6 Da 1:2
# Da 5:2,3,23
19982
* Sheshbazzar.
# 11 5:14,16 Hag 1:1,14 2:2-4 Zec 4:6-10
19983
* chargers of gold.
# Nu 7:13,19-89 1Ki 7:50 2Ch 4:8,11,21,22 24:14 Mt 14:8
* nine.
# Mt 10:29-31
19984
# 10
19985
* the vessels.
# Ro 9:23 2Ti 2:19-21
* five thousand.
Instead of 5,400, the enumeration of the articles in ver. 9,
10, only amounts to 2,499; but in the account, Esdras 2:13,
14, the amount is 5,469, as will be evident from the following
statements:
In Ezra. In Esdras.
Gold chargers..... 30 Gold cups......... 1,000
Silver ditto...... 1,000 Silver cups....... 1,000
Knives............ 29 Silver censers.... 29
Gold basons....... 30 Gold vials........ 30
Silver ditto...... 410 Silver vials...... 2,410
Other vessels..... 1,000 Other vessels..... 1,000
_____ _____
Said to be........ 5,400 Total............. 5,469
But only.......... 2,499
_____ _____
Deficiency........ 2,901 Surplus........... 69
It is supposed that they actually amounted to 5,400, but that
only the chief of them were specified, the spoons, etc. being
omitted.
* captivity. Heb. transportation.
# Mt 1:11,12
19986
1 The number that return of the people;
36 of the priests;
40 of the Levites;
43 of the Nethinims;
55 of Solomon's servants;
61 of the priests who could not shew their pedigree.
64 The whole number of them, with their substance.
68 Their oblations.
* the children.
# 5:8 6:2 Ne 7:6-73 Es 1:1,3,8,11 8:9 Ac 23:34
* whom Nebuchadnezzar.
# 2Ki 24:14-16 25:11 2Ch 36:1-23 Jer 39:1-18 52:1-34 La 1:3,5
# La 4:22 Zep 2:7
19987
* Zerubbabel.
# 1:11
* Sheshbazzar.
# Ne 7:7 Hag 1:1,12,14 2:2,4,21 Zec 4:6-10 Mt 1:12,13
* Zorobabel. Jeshua.
# 3:8,9 4:3 5:2 Hag 1:12,14 2:4 Zec 3:1,3,8,9
* Joshua. Seraiah.
# Ne 7:7
* Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mispereth, Nehum. Rehum.
# 4:8
19988
* children.
The word children, in this table, when prefixed to the name of
a man, signifies the descendants of that person, as from ver.
3-21; and when prefixed to the name of a town, place, etc., it
signifies the inhabitants of that place, as from ver. 21-25.
* Parosh.
# 8:3
* Pharosh.
# 10:25 Ne 7:8
19989
* Shephatiah.
# 8:8 Ne 7:9
19990
* Arah.
# Ne 6:18 7:10
* 652.
19991
* Pahath-moab.
# 8:4 10:30 Ne 7:11
* 2,818.
# 10:14
* Joab.
# 8:9
19992
* Elam.
# 31 8:7 10:26 Ne 7:12
19993
* Zattu.
# 10:27 Ne 7:13
* 845.
19994
* Zaccai.
# Ne 7:14
19995
* Bani.
The variation of Bani, [Bânîy <\\See definition 01137\\>,] and
Binnui, [Binnûwy <\\See definition 01131\\>,] arises from the
elision of, [Vâv,] {wav:} but the LXX., have here [Banoui,]
as in the parallel place.
# 10:34 Ne 7:15
* Binnui. 648.
19996
* Bebai.
# 8:11 10:28 Ne 7:16
* 628.
19997
* Azgad.
# 8:12 Ne 7:17
* 2,322.
19998
* Adonikam.
# 8:13 Ne 7:18
* 667.
19999
* Bigvai.
# 8:14 Ne 7:19
* 2,067.